Although sometimes used interchangeably, there are important differences between these types of mental and emotional health providers. Psychologists, therapists and counselors all treat mental, emotional, and behavioral health, and they have advanced degrees, hours of training, and a license to practice.
Psychologists
A psychologist has a doctoral degree (such as a PhD or a PsyD). Typically, a psychologist’s training goes deeper into the science, theory and practice of psychology and human behavior. More severe mental illnesses such as psychosis or personality disorders typically require a psychologist for treatment.
Counselors
Counselors are licensed emotional and mental healthcare providers. They often have post-graduate degrees and specific titles and qualifications like Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) or Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC). Although they can treat a wide-range of issues, counselors often have specialize in specific areas, such as marriage, sex addiction or grief.
Therapists
Therapist is a broad term used for any clinician who treats mental and emotional health issues. It is often used as an umbrella or a synonym for these other terms. For example, most therapists will have a master’s degree, but a psychologist with a doctorate degree can also be referred to as a therapist.
Coaches
A coach is a general term used by a professional who helps clients grow as a person and accomplishing specific goals, such as career advancement, weight loss, or being more mindful. Coaches do not generally treat mental health disorders, although counselors, therapists and psychologists can offer coaching services.
